URB2 as an important marker for glioma prognosis and immunotherapy

Abstract

Introduction: Glioma is the most common primary brain tumor and primary malignant tumor of the brain in clinical practice. Conventional treatment has not significantly altered the prognosis of patients with glioma. As research into immunotherapy continues, glioma immunotherapy has shown great potential.Methods: The clinical data were acquired from the Chinese Glioma Genome Atlas (CGGA) database and validated by the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database, The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) dataset, Clinical Proteomic Tumor Analysis Consortium (CPTAP) database, and Western blot (WB) analysis. By Cox regression analyses, we examined the association between different variables and overall survival (OS) and its potential as an independent prognostic factor. By constructing a nomogram that incorporates both clinicopathological variables and the expression of URB2, we provide a model for the prediction of prognosis. Moreover, we explored the relationship between immunity and URB2 and elucidated its underlying mechanism of action.Results: Our study shows that URB2 likely plays an oncogenic role in glioma and confirms that URB2 is a prognostic independent risk factor for glioma. Furthermore, we revealed a close relationship between immunity and URB2, which suggests a new approach for the immunotherapy of glioma.Conclusion: URB2 can be used for prognosis prediction and immunotherapy of glioma.

Advances in the application of neuroinflammatory molecular imaging in brain malignancies

“…The adaptive immune responses are profoundly influenced by immune checkpoints, which regulate the immune response to self-antigens and contribute to tumor control. Accumulating evidence indicates that various tumors, including CNS malignancies and metastases, evade recognition and surveillance by the immune system through immune checkpoint regulation ( 44 ).…”