“…A study on orthogneiss from Austria concluded that uraninite and thorite could be significant contributors to aqueous uranium concentrations. However, depending on the specific geochemical conditions, sorption phenomena may be more important than mineral release (Elster et al, 2018). Studies in unconsolidated materials have mostly reported that uranium mobilized from adsorption sites is a more important source of uranium in groundwater from these settings than mineral release (Jurgens et al, 2010;Alam and Cheng, 2014).…”