This study prepared an active 2-D
covalent organic skeleton
(HDU-27)
with a network structure, high crystallinity, considerable specific
surface area, excellent pore structure, and excellent stability. Kinetic
studies manifested that HDU-27 could effectively capture uranium as
monolayer chemisorption within a very short kinetic equilibrium time
(10 min). In particular, the temperature significantly and positively
impacted the uranium adsorption performance of HDU-27. At 298, 313,
and 328 K, the adsorption capacity reached 269.2, 488.8, and 576.2
mg g–1, respectively, suggesting the potential to
treat high-temperature industrial wastewater containing uranium. HDU-27
had high stability and recoverability with an adsorption efficiency
of 98.5% after five adsorption–desorption cycles. According
to X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, the mechanism of interaction
between U(VI) and HDU-27 was mainly the chelation of UO2
2+ by the N atom in the thiazole structure and the strong
coordination of the O atom in the keto structure with UO2
2+. More excitingly, HDU-27 could chemically reduce soluble
U(VI) to insoluble U(IV) and release binding sites for the adsorption
of additional U(VI). In conclusion, HDU-27 has outstanding potential
for uranium adsorption from industrial wastewater containing uranium.