Public reporting burden for this collection of information is estimated to average 1 hour per response, including the time for reviewing instructions, searching existing data sources, gathering and maintaining the data needed, and completing and reviewing this collection of information. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of this collection of information, including suggestions for reducing this burden to Department of Defense, Washington Headquarters Services, Directorate for Information , 1215 Jefferson Davis Highway, Suite 1204, Arlington, VA 22202-4302. Respondents should be aware that notwithstanding any other provision of law, no person shall be subject to any penalty for failing to comply with a collection of information if it does not display a currently valid OMB control number. PLEASE DO NOT RETURN YOUR FORM TO THE ABOVE ADDRESS. (From -To)
REPORT DATE (DD-MM-YYYY)
01-09-2009
REPORT TYPE
Final
DATES COVERED
PERFORMING ORGANIZATION NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES) AND ADDRESS(ES)
PERFORMING ORGANIZATION REPORT NUMBERJohns Hopkins University Baltimore, Maryland 21205
SPONSORING / MONITORING AGENCY NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES) 10. SPONSOR/MONITOR'S ACRONYM(S)U.S. Army Medical Research and Materiel Command Fort Detrick, Maryland 21702-5012
SPONSOR/MONITOR'S REPORT NUMBER(S)
DISTRIBUTION / AVAILABILITY STATEMENTApproved for public release
SUPPLEMENTARY NOTES
ABSTRACTWe have synthesized and characterized MR imaging agents using hyaluronic acid (HA) polymer backbones with molecular weights of 16, 31, and 74 kDa. The gadolinium content of HA-(EDA-DTPA-Gd) conjugates varied with preparations and was about ~10% as determined by ICP-MS, which corresponds to ~70% modification ratio of the HA carboxyl groups. T 1 values of HA-(EDA-DTPA-Gd) prepared from HA of molecular weight 16kD, 31kD, and 74kD and measured at 400MHz were very comparable in the range from 15.3 ms to 19 ms. We also synthesized fluorescent labeled HA probes using the same HA molecules and demonstrated efficient labeling of the polymer using anime-reactive dyes and EDC/EDA linker. Biodistribution of the HA-(EDA-DTPA-Gd) contrast agent in vivo was determined by T1 weighted MRI. Blood half-life time of HA-(EDA-DTPA-Gd) compounds was determined from changes in blood relaxivity as a function of time. Two-compartment pharmacokinetic model provided good fit of experimental data and for 16kDa HA compound the fast and slow phases life times were 12.4 min and 141 min, respectively. Preliminary data suggest an increased uptake of 16 kDa and 31 kDa HA-(EDA-DTPA-Gd) agents in CD44-positive MDA-MB-231 tumor xenografts in comparison to CD44-negative MCF-7 tumors. During the first year of the project we have synthesized and characterized MR imaging agents using hyaluronic acid (HA) polymer backbones with molecular weights of 16, 31, and 74 kDa. Briefly, HA (200 mg) was dissolved in 2-(N-Morpholino)ethanesulfonic acid buffer (MES 0.1 mol/L, 20 mL, pH 4.75). The carboxyl groups of hyaluronan were activated by the addition of 200mg EDC and 80mg N...