2019
DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2019.02.009
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Uptake and metabolism of clarithromycin and sulfadiazine in lettuce

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Cited by 68 publications
(41 citation statements)
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References 51 publications
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“…Differently, valsartan acid, which was also identified with of level 1 of confidence due to the availability of an analytical standard was found in TWW (111.17 ± ng/L) and in soil (1.7 ± ng/L) in accordance with its high environmental persistency but not in lettuce leave excluding valsartan acid plant uptake. None of the known metabolites of clarithromycin was detected in this study, even though clarithromycin was found to be extensively and quickly metabolized in lettuce (Tian et al, 2019) with a proportion of metabolites, which was estimated to account for more than 70% of the initial clarithromycin concentration. This finding might result from very low formation rates of clarithromycin metabolites, thus escaping from analytical determination.…”
Section: Fate Of Contaminants In Soil: Chiral Analysis Of Metoprolol and Climbazolecontrasting
confidence: 55%
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“…Differently, valsartan acid, which was also identified with of level 1 of confidence due to the availability of an analytical standard was found in TWW (111.17 ± ng/L) and in soil (1.7 ± ng/L) in accordance with its high environmental persistency but not in lettuce leave excluding valsartan acid plant uptake. None of the known metabolites of clarithromycin was detected in this study, even though clarithromycin was found to be extensively and quickly metabolized in lettuce (Tian et al, 2019) with a proportion of metabolites, which was estimated to account for more than 70% of the initial clarithromycin concentration. This finding might result from very low formation rates of clarithromycin metabolites, thus escaping from analytical determination.…”
Section: Fate Of Contaminants In Soil: Chiral Analysis Of Metoprolol and Climbazolecontrasting
confidence: 55%
“…1 mg/L) to elucidate metabolic pathways and under hydroponic conditions to discriminate between soil-generated TPs and plant-generated metabolites and because plants absorb higher levels of organic contaminants in hydroponic conditions than in soil experiments. For instance, such experiments were conducted to elucidate TPs of clarithromycin (Tian et al, 2019), carbamazepine (Martinez-Piernas et al, 2019) and ofloxacin (Tadic et al, 2020) in lettuce crop.…”
Section: Fate Of Contaminants In Soil: Chiral Analysis Of Metoprolol and Climbazolementioning
confidence: 99%
“…When investigating the uptake and metabolism of clarithromycin and sulfadiazine in lettuce, Tian et al (2019) highlighted the importance of studying antibiotic metabolites alongside parent compounds in accurately defining risk associated with crops exposed to antibiotics. Eight metabolites of clarithromycin and two metabolites of sulfadiazine were identified both in the leaves and roots of hydroponically grown lettuce.…”
Section: Antibiotics In Agroecosystemsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In phase II, xenobiotics or their activated phase I metabolites undergo conjugation with endogenous plant compounds [14]. Conjugation of xenobiotics in plants may happen with various substituents, such as acetyl, methyl, and sulfate groups, glucuronic acid, cladinose, glucose, glutathione, glucopyranosyloxy and malonyl groups, pterin, methyl salicylate, leucyl, glutamic acid, and glutamine molecules, amongst others [15][16][17][18][19]. As a result, phase II might yield "endless" conjugation possibilities in plants as a detoxification mechanism.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Indeed, only a few studies on the metabolization of sulfonamides (i.e. sulfamethoxazole, sulfadiazine, and sulfamethazine) [15][16][17]30], clarithromycin [16], and ofloxacin [31] in plants have been reported. For example, clarithromycin follows four major metabolic pathways in lettuce, including cladinose hydrolysis, demethylation, methylation, and oxidation [16].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%