“…Publications on the concepts of PJ and WJ (Lynch, & McGoldrick, 2005;Galtung, 2006;Lynch, 2015;Perry, 2022), their contemporary interpretations in the era of polarization and disinformation (Eide, & Ottosen, 2020;Fourie, 2022) were useful for setting the theoretical framework and methodology. The recent case studies on various Asian conflicts (Kempf, 2012;Garud-Patkar, 2017;Fong, & Gek Koon, 2019;Elham et al, 2021), migration crisis (Kalfeli et al, 2022) and elections (Norström, & Kolczyński, 2021;Auwal, & Ersoy, 2022) helped in the research. The issue of the reporters' perception of PJ and WJ is also popular among researchers (Neumann, & Fahmy, 2016;Hussain, & Ahmad, 2022), as well as the issue of the predisposition of media workers to create peace-and conflict-oriented coverage (Adegbola, & Zhang, 2022;Yontucu et al, 2022).…”