1996
DOI: 10.1016/s0090-4295(96)00184-7
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Upregulation of prostate-specific membrane antigen after androgen-deprivation therapy

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Cited by 568 publications
(367 citation statements)
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“…PSMA is highly expressed by virtually all prostate cancers (17)(18)(19)(20) and the neovasculature of most nonprostate solid tumors including breast and lung cancers (21,22). PSMA is currently the focus of several diagnostic and therapeutic clinical trials for prostate and nonprostate cancers (17)(18)(19)(20)23). Although PLGA-PEG NPs are effective at noncovalent encapsulation and subsequent release of hydrophobic drugs like docetaxel (Dtxl), the encapsulation of hydrophilic drugs may result in poor loading and drug encapsulation efficiency.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…PSMA is highly expressed by virtually all prostate cancers (17)(18)(19)(20) and the neovasculature of most nonprostate solid tumors including breast and lung cancers (21,22). PSMA is currently the focus of several diagnostic and therapeutic clinical trials for prostate and nonprostate cancers (17)(18)(19)(20)23). Although PLGA-PEG NPs are effective at noncovalent encapsulation and subsequent release of hydrophobic drugs like docetaxel (Dtxl), the encapsulation of hydrophilic drugs may result in poor loading and drug encapsulation efficiency.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…1,2 PSMA is an attractive target for immunotherapy because it is highly expressed in normal and neoplastic prostatic tissue and the neovasculature of solid tumors, with limited expression in normal tissue. [3][4][5][6][7] PSMA-specific monoclonal antibodies (MAb) have been used for in vivo diagnostic and therapeutic applications without adverse events. [8][9][10][11] Biochemical and objective measurable disease responses were reported in some patients treated with radionuclide conjugates of a humanized MAb, J591, that binds to the extracellular domain of PSMA.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We chose PSMA as the target antigen since it is largely prostatespecific, it remains attached to the outer cell surface (making it accessible on live cells), its steady-state levels increase approximately 10-fold in prostate tumors and it is expressed by most prostate cancer cells (particularly in advanced disseminated disease). [22][23][24] There are also interesting reports that PSMA is selectively expressed at significant levels by the neovasculature of many tumor types. 4,5 There is a concern that low levels of PSMA expressed by several normal nonprostatic tissues might lead to deleterious systemic side effects from treatment with PSMA antibodies or immunization with PSMA, but clinical trials and model studies to date have not supported this.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%