Upper Respiratory Tract Infections Increase Self-Rated Hostility and Distress

Hashimoto, Fred; Kellner, Robert; Kapsner, Curtis O.

doi:10.2190/pq77-qqrd-xfc5-ta6m

Cited by 3 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 10 publications

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“…Adicionalmente, em trabalho que comparou a prevalência de anticorpos antiinfluenza em pacientes deprimidos e em portadores de outros transtornos psiquiátricos, não foi observada diferença significativa entre os grupos (Sinanan e Hillary, 1981). Uma pesquisa realizada durante epidemia de influenza num hospital geral também não demonstrou maior prevalência de sintomas depressivos nos pacientes com essa virose específica comparados aos que apresentavam outras infecções de vias aéreas superiores (Hashimoto et al, 1987). Contudo, um estudo em adolescentes que apresentavam títulos elevados de anticorpos antiinfluenza mostrou prevalência de sintomas depressivos significativamente maior naqueles que tiveram infecção sintomática nos últimos seis meses comparados ao grupo assintomático (Meijer et al, 1988).…”

Section: Vírus Influenzaunclassified

Infecções virais e depressão

Stumpf¹,

Rocha

Proietti

2006

J. bras. psiquiatr.

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ResumoObjetivo: A associação entre depressão e viroses é estudada há quase dois séculos, com resultados conflitantes. O objetivo deste trabalho é fazer uma análise crítica dos estudos existentes na literatura sobre essa relação. Métodos: A pesquisa bibliográfica utilizou as fontes eletrônicas de busca MEDLINE e LILACS (1966 a agosto 2005). As referências dos artigos foram utilizadas como fonte adicional de consulta. Resultados: Foram abordados os trabalhos que trataram da associação entre depressão e os vírus HIV, HCV, EBV, influenza, HSV, HBV, HAV, BDV e HTLV. A relação entre HIV e depressão mostrou-se bem documentada na literatura. Existem indícios de que a prevalência desse transtorno nos indivíduos infectados pelo HIV seja maior que a encontrada nos soronegativos. Além disso, estudos constataram que a depressão está associada a pior prognóstico da infecção. Quanto à associação entre HCV e depressão, os trabalhos sugeriram maior prevalência desse transtorno psiquiátrico nos portadores do HCV comparados à população geral. Não existem evidências científicas suficientes para dar suporte à relação entre os demais vírus e depressão. Conclusão: As associações mais bem fundamentadas foram aquelas entre depressão e os vírus HIV e HCV. A relação entre as demais viroses e depressão precisa ser mais bem estudada, e trabalhos com delineamento adequado se fazem necessários. Palavras-chave: depressão, viroses, HIV, HCV, HTLV. AbstractObjective: The association between depression and viruses has been evaluated for almost two centuries now, with conflicting results. The objective of the present study is to perform a critical review of published studies in the literature about this relationship. Methods: Databases MEDLINE and LILACS were searched between 1966 and 2005 (until August). The references of the articles were used as additional source of data. Results: Studies about the link between depression and infection with viruses HIV, HCV, EBV, influenza, HSV, HBV, HAV, BDV and HTLV were analyzed. The association between HIV and depression was well documented in literature. There are evidences that the prevalence of this disorder in HIV-infected individuals is greater than that found in seronegatives. Moreover, studies concluded that depression is associated with a worse course of infection. Regarding the link between HCV and depression, studies suggested a greater prevalence of this psychiatric disorder in HCV-infected people compared with general population. There is not enough scientific evidence to support the association between other viruses and depression. Conclusion: The best-studied relationships were those between depression and viruses HIV and HCV. Regarding the association of other viruses with depression, more research is needed.

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Section: Vírus Influenzaunclassified

Infecções virais e depressão

Stumpf¹,

Rocha

Proietti

2006

J. bras. psiquiatr.

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Psychosocial correlates of immune responsiveness and illness episodes in us air force academy cadets undergoing basic cadet training

Lee¹,

Meehan²,

Robinson³

et al. 1995

Journal of Psychosomatic Research

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Kellner’s Symptom Questionnaire, a Highly Sensitive Patient-Reported Outcome Measure: Systematic Review of Clinimetric Properties

Benasi

Fava

Rafanelli

2020

Psychother Psychosom

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Introduction: Patient-reported outcomes (PROs) are of increasing importance in clinical medicine. However, their evaluation by classic psychometric methods carries considerable limitations. The clinimetric approach provides a viable framework for their assessment. Objective: The aim of this paper was to provide a systematic review of clinimetric properties of the Symptom Questionnaire (SQ), a simple, self-rated instrument for the assessment of psychological symptoms (depression, anxiety, hostility, and somatization) and well-being (contentment, relaxation, friendliness, and physical well-being). Methods: The PRISMA guidelines were used. Electronic databases were searched from inception up to March 2019. Only original research articles, published in English, reporting data about the clinimetric properties of the SQ, were included. Results: A total of 284 studies was selected. The SQ has been used in populations of adults, adolescents, and older individuals. The scale significantly discriminated between subgroups of subjects in both clinical and nonclinical settings, and differentiated medical and psychiatric patients from healthy controls. In longitudinal studies and in controlled pharmacological and psychotherapy trials, it was highly sensitive to symptoms and well-being changes and discriminated between the effects of psychotropic drugs and placebo. Conclusions: The SQ is a highly sensitive clinimetric index. It may yield clinical information that similar scales would fail to provide and has a unique position among the PROs that are available. Its use in clinical trials is strongly recommended.

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Upper Respiratory Tract Infections Increase Self-Rated Hostility and Distress

Cited by 3 publications

References 10 publications

Infecções virais e depressão

Infecções virais e depressão

Psychosocial correlates of immune responsiveness and illness episodes in us air force academy cadets undergoing basic cadet training

Kellner’s Symptom Questionnaire, a Highly Sensitive Patient-Reported Outcome Measure: Systematic Review of Clinimetric Properties

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