Upper Extremity Functioning in Individuals with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Comparative Study

Abstract

Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the upper extremity functions of individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus and to compare them with those of healthy subjects. Methods:The study included 36 diabetic patients (mean age: 55.05±5.85 years; 21 female, 15 male) and 36 healthy control subjects (mean age: 53.52±7.74 years; 20 female, 16 male). Grip strength was evaluated using a hand dynamometer. Upper extremity endurance was evaluated using the Unsupported Upper Limb Exercise Test (UULEX), and upper extremity disability level with the Disabilities of the Arm Shoulder and Hand Test (DASH-T). Results:The diabetic patients obtained lower scores of upper extremity endurance (p<0.05) and the disability level of the diabetics was found to be higher than that of the healthy control group (p<0.05). No significant difference was determined between the groups in terms of grip strength (p>0.05). Conclusion:In individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus, there is a significant decrease in upper extremity endurance and an increase in the level of upper extremity disability.

A Review on Glycemic Control in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus by Arm Ergometer Exercise

“…In a comparative study between functions of the upper extremity of subjects with T2DM and with healthy individuals, the authors included 36 diabetes subjects and 36 healthy subjects. Strength grip was assessed using a hand dynamometer, endurance was evaluated through the Unsupported Upper Limb Exercise Test (UULEX), and disability with Disabilities of Arm Shoulder and Hand Test (DASH-T) [ 23 ]. In another study, the authors randomized 25 subjects with diabetes and divided them into two groups, 13 subjects with scheduled physical exercise and 12 subjects with a usual treatment program.…”