“…In the same way, in European sea bass ( Dicentrarchus labrax ), the fertilization and hatching rates were improved using repeated injections of GnRHa (Forniés et al, ). This species, which also shows a group‐synchronous type of ovarian development, needs high levels of gonadotrophins in a short period of time to induce oocyte maturation and spawning (Asturiano et al, ; Carrillo et al, ). On the other hand, the quality of eggs, in terms of fertilization, hatching and survival rates, obtained with hormonal induction may be often lower than from spontaneously spawning broodstocks in species as southern flounder ( Paralichthys lethostigma ) (Watanabe, Carroll, & Daniels, ) or red snapper ( Lutjanus campechanus ) (Papanikos, Phelps, Williams, Ferry, & Maus, ; Phelps et al, ).…”