Updated Information on Gastric Dilatation and Volvulus and Gastropexy in Dogs

D, Rosselli

doi:10.1016/j.cvsm.2021.11.004

Cited by 4 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 83 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Order By: Relevance

“…The rotation causes obstruction of the pylorus and cardia of the stomach, with accumulation of gas and subsequent dilatation. 2 German Shepherd dogs have been reported most frequently to present with GDV, followed by the Doberman, Boxer, Great Dane and Rottweiler. 3 Other implicated breeds include the Bloodhound, Standard Poodle, German Pointer, Akita, Irish Setter, Weimaraner and Neapolitan Mastiff.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…5,10,11 Pre-existing gastrointestinal diseases such as gastric foreign material, or inflammatory bowel disease, have also been identified as risk factors. 2 Advancing age has been reported to increase the risk of GDV. 5 To the author's knowledge, there are two previously published reports of gastric dilation and volvulus in large breed puppies.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The stomach twists acutely on its mesenteric axis, most typically 180°–270° in a clockwise direction. The rotation causes obstruction of the pylorus and cardia of the stomach, with accumulation of gas and subsequent dilatation 2 …”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Documented risk factors include large or giant purebreeds, increasing age, neutered males, a history of GDV in a first degree relative, aggressive or fearful temperament, increased thoracic depth to width ratio, feeding fewer meals per day, eating rapidly, decreased food particle size, increased hepatogastric ligament length, a raised feeding bowl and exercise or stress before or after a meal 5,10,11 . Pre‐existing gastrointestinal diseases such as gastric foreign material, or inflammatory bowel disease, have also been identified as risk factors 2 …”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 3 more Smart Citations

Gastric dilatation and volvulus in a 10‐week‐old Pembroke Welsh Corgi with renal dysplasia

Border,

Chia,

Lott

et al. 2024

Vet Record Case Reports

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

A 10‐week‐old Pembroke Welsh Corgi was presented for unproductive retching and abdominal distension to a referral hospital in Brisbane, Australia. The puppy had a history of polydipsia and was reported to have been drinking excessively prior to presentation. A 360° gastric dilatation and volvulus (GDV) was diagnosed radiographically. The puppy underwent surgery for gastric derotation and incisional gastropexy. Follow‐up testing was consistent with congenital renal dysplasia. To the author's knowledge, there are no previous case reports of a GDV in a medium‐breed puppy. Overindulgence of water has not previously been identified as a risk factor for GDV in the literature.

show abstract

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 2 more Smart Citations

Gastric dilatation and volvulus in a 10‐week‐old Pembroke Welsh Corgi with renal dysplasia

Border,

Chia,

Lott

et al. 2024

Vet Record Case Reports

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…In addition, GDV may lead to a decrease in venous return and impairment of systemic circulation, resulting in obstructive shock and multiple organ damage. The goal of therapy is to improve the systemic circulation and gastric blood flow, by means of intravenous (IV) fluid resuscitation, gastric decompression, and surgical repositioning of the stomach (1)(2)(3).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Inflammatory biomarker concentrations in dogs with gastric dilatation volvulus with and without 24-h intravenous lidocaine

Brunner,

Lehmann,

Hettlich

et al. 2024

Front. Vet. Sci.

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

BackgroundCanine gastric dilatation volvulus (GDV) is characterized by tissue ischemia, reperfusion, and systemic inflammation. Evidence exists that lidocaine exerts anti-inflammatory properties and potentially improves outcome.Design and settingProspective, randomized observational cohort study in client-owned dogs with GDV.ObjectiveThe primary objective of the study was the determination of pro- and anti-inflammatory biomarker concentrations in dogs with GDV with and without intravenous (IV) lidocaine therapy. The second objective was the evaluation of side effects of lidocaine.MethodsOf 35 dogs included in the study, 20 dogs were assigned to receive lidocaine (LIDO) (2 mg/kg initially, followed by a continuous infusion at a rate of 50 μg/kg/min over 24 h) and 15 dogs not to receive lidocaine (NO-LIDO). Plasma concentrations of cytokines interleukin (IL)-6, IL-7, IL-8, IL-10, IL-15, IL-18, interferon gamma, keratinocyte chemotactic-like, monocyte chemotactic protein, and C-reactive protein (CRP) were measured at admission (prior any therapeutic intervention, T0), immediately after surgery (T1), at 24 h (T24), and at 48 h (T48) post-surgery.ResultsNo significant differences in concentrations of any cytokines were found between the LIDO- and the NO-LIDO group. Significant lower CRP concentrations (median [range]) were found in dogs with lidocaine compared to dogs without at T24 (97.5 pg/mL [46.3–161.7] vs. 127.9 pg/mL [26.9–182.0]; p = 0.046) and T48 (73.7 pg/mL [18.4–169.4] vs. 116.3 pg/mL [71.4–176.8]; p = 0.002). Dogs receiving lidocaine exhibited significantly impaired mentation, a prolonged period of anorexia, and longer hospitalization compared to dogs without lidocaine.ConclusionLidocaine administration had no impact on the plasma levels of cytokines during the 48-h study period, but significantly lower CRP concentrations were found at T24 and T48. Lidocaine’s potential side effects require careful decision making regarding its use.

show abstract

Gastropexy

Coleman

2024

Techniques in Small Animal Soft Tissue, Orthopedic, and Ophthalmic Surgery

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Updated Information on Gastric Dilatation and Volvulus and Gastropexy in Dogs

Cited by 4 publications

References 83 publications

Gastric dilatation and volvulus in a 10‐week‐old Pembroke Welsh Corgi with renal dysplasia

Gastric dilatation and volvulus in a 10‐week‐old Pembroke Welsh Corgi with renal dysplasia

Inflammatory biomarker concentrations in dogs with gastric dilatation volvulus with and without 24-h intravenous lidocaine

Gastropexy

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About