Update on the Cetacean Fauna of the Mediterranean Levantine Basin

Abstract

Abstract:The Levantine Basin (LB) is still considered a void as regards its cetacean fauna: species population abundance and distribution patterns are unknown, and even the list of species and their regional status have so far not been finalized. In an effort to fill the knowledge gap, we present original data collected in the LB over the years [1993][1994][1995][1996][1997][1998][1999][2000][2001][2002][2003][2004][2005][2006][2007][2008][2009]. The data relies on strandings, bycatch victims and on incidental and dedicated-survey sightings. We supplement these by reviewing available information on cetacean occurrence in the LB, prior to and including the above period. We believe that the following list and suggested status is a comprehensive updated regional inventory: Species with a 'regular' status include the common bottlenose dolphin, striped dolphin, common dolphin, Risso's dolphin and rough-toothed dolphin, as well as Cuvier's beaked whale; 'visitors' include false killer whale, sperm whale, minke whale and fin whale; Indo-Pacific humpback dolphin, humpback whale and killer whale are designated 'vagrants'. The only common Mediterranean species notably absent is the long-finned pilot whale. Indeed, despite its profound oligotrophicity, the diversity of cetacean species in the LB equals that in the western basins, and due to the relatively lower anthropogenic impact that it sustains, it should receive its share of resources and efforts towards conserving this diversity.

Density and Abundance of Delphinus delphis in Waters South of Samos Island, Greece (Eastern Mediterranean Sea)

“…Currently, records of this species are documented in the Pelagos Sanctuary, near Lampedusa Island and in the Messina Strait [13], off western Sardinia [24], in the Cap Bon area (northern Tunisia) [25], in the eastern Ionian Sea [15], in the Aegean Sea [26][27][28], and in the Levantine Sea [29,30]. Local abundance estimates of this species have only been provided for long-term monitored areas such as the Alborán Sea [4,11], the waters off Malta [31], the Inner Ionian Sea Archipelago [6,32,33], the Gulf of Corinth [17,18,34], and the Thracian Sea [35].…”

Ancient whale exploitation in the Mediterranean: species matters

“…This compares to 6.6 per 1000km in the eastern Mediterranean (19 strandings between 1993–2009 in Israel: 7 Cuvier's beaked whales, 4 minke whales, 4 fin whales, 3 sperm whales, 1 false killer whale; Kerem et al . 2012). Many of these are, however, caused by humans (e.g.…”

Untitled

“…in different locations across the Mediterranean coast of Israel. Later Kerem et al (2012) reported that it was most likely a member of the plumbea-type Indo-Pacific humpback dolphin.…”