2010
DOI: 10.1007/4243_2010_8
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Upconverting Nanoparticles

Abstract: Upconverting nanoparticles have attracted a large amount of interest, primarily due to their attractive potential applications in bioimaging and therapy. This chapter reviews different methods of synthesis for the preparation of upconverting nanoparticles, covering the theory of nucleation and growth, as well as a wide range of methods, for example, arrested precipitation, hot injection, microemulsion and microwave-assisted techniques. Finally, some examples for bio/ medical applications of upconverting nanopa… Show more

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Cited by 12 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…Lanthanide oxide nanoparticles have also been under extensive research [65][66][67][68][69]. Lanthanide-based upconversion nanoparticles have been widely studied due to their unique luminescent properties [70][71][72][73][74][75][76], and the properties of these nanostructures are discussed more closely under chapter [150].…”
Section: Inorganic Nanoparticlesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Lanthanide oxide nanoparticles have also been under extensive research [65][66][67][68][69]. Lanthanide-based upconversion nanoparticles have been widely studied due to their unique luminescent properties [70][71][72][73][74][75][76], and the properties of these nanostructures are discussed more closely under chapter [150].…”
Section: Inorganic Nanoparticlesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Sensitized ions (such as Yb 3+ ) usually maintain only one excited 4f state. The electronic transition energy in the energy states of individual f–f state resonated with 980 nm radiation [ 48 ]. The energy gap in this transition overlaps strongly with many of the f–f electron transitions to the lanthanide activator ions used in the UC system, and then the efficient fluorescence resonance energy transferred will happen [ 49 ].…”
Section: The Fundamentals Of Ucnp Compositionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Up-conversion phenomena consist of the luminescence produced when a luminophore is excited with a radiation of lower energy than that corresponding to the emitted light, being classified as an anti-Stokes process. [115] This phenomenon is observed through the continuous excitation of systems doped with transition metals or rare earths and it is considered as a non-linear optic process. The most widely used and known nanoparticles are those based on yttrium fluoride doped with other metal ions.…”
Section: Three-dimensional Compositesmentioning
confidence: 99%