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1995
DOI: 10.1109/3.469263
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Upconversion pumped thulium-doped fluoride fiber amplifier and laser operating at 1.47 μm

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Cited by 228 publications
(96 citation statements)
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“…The impact of c on the performance of ring/theta cavity lasers is therefore investigated numerically by implementing the experimental configurations shown in Figure 3 using VPItransmissionMaker software (VPI). The TDF model, implemented in VPI, is based on solving the coupled rate equations for the population inversions of the 3 H 6 , 3 F 4 , 3 H 4 , and 1 G 4 energy levels and the propagation equations for the signals and ASE components [28][29][30][31] . Only the effect of self-phase modulation (SPM) is included in the model.…”
Section: Bar Crmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The impact of c on the performance of ring/theta cavity lasers is therefore investigated numerically by implementing the experimental configurations shown in Figure 3 using VPItransmissionMaker software (VPI). The TDF model, implemented in VPI, is based on solving the coupled rate equations for the population inversions of the 3 H 6 , 3 F 4 , 3 H 4 , and 1 G 4 energy levels and the propagation equations for the signals and ASE components [28][29][30][31] . Only the effect of self-phase modulation (SPM) is included in the model.…”
Section: Bar Crmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Tm 3þ is an excellent dopant candidate for upconversion under near-infrared or visible excitation because of its favorable intra-atomic 4f energy level structure. Its emission properties have been reported under $ 650 nm, 13,14 800 nm, 15,16 980 nm, [17][18][19] and 1064 nm 14,20 excitations.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The transition rates, which describe the interaction of the electromagnetic field with the Tm 3+ ions for a TDFA can be written as [14]: propagation equations along the thulium fiber in the zdirection can be recognized as follows [8]: …”
Section: Theory Of the Tdfamentioning
confidence: 99%