2020
DOI: 10.1007/978-981-15-3314-3_2
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Upconversion Nanophosphors: An Overview

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Cited by 6 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…Typical emission of rare earths is presented. The image was drawn based on the previous works (Kenyon, 2002; Markose et al., 2020; Satpute et al., 2022; Singh et al., 2019; Sun et al., 2016; Zhong et al., 2014).…”
Section: Upconversion Nanoparticle (Ucnp) For Aflatoxin Detectionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Typical emission of rare earths is presented. The image was drawn based on the previous works (Kenyon, 2002; Markose et al., 2020; Satpute et al., 2022; Singh et al., 2019; Sun et al., 2016; Zhong et al., 2014).…”
Section: Upconversion Nanoparticle (Ucnp) For Aflatoxin Detectionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Furthermore, a technique to produce core-shell MIP nanoparticles is core-shell grafting followed by polymerization ( Figure 7 ) [ 103 ]. Preformed particles that compose the core, such as organic polymers [ 114 ], silica [ 115 ], superparamagnetic iron oxides [ 116 ], quantum dots [ 117 ], upconversion nanophosphors [ 118 ], carbon dots [ 119 ], and gold/silver particles [ 120 ], are linked to MIPs, which represent the shell of the nanoparticles. This technique allows fine control over MIP size [ 121 ].…”
Section: Molecularly Imprinted Polymers (Mips)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…14 Choice of the host material is crucial due to its impact on the upconversion ability, emission intensity, and wavelength of emitted light. 5,11,12,15 To achieve efficient luminescence, the host should be a low phonon material, which decreases the rate of non-radiative relaxation, with a good distribution of a high amount of activator ions to avoid cross-relaxation mechanisms. Usually, for inorganic upconversion materials fluorides (NaYF 4 ), oxides (ZrO 2 , Y 2 O 3 , SiO 2 , TiO 2 ), oxyhalides (GdOCl), oxysulfides (La 2 O 2 S), and phosphates (LuPO 4 , YPO 4 ) are used as hosts.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A typical upconversion material consists of emitting ions (activator), and optionally enhancing ions (sensitizer), embedded in a matrix (host). 8,11,12 Er 3+ ions are one of the extensively studied activator ions for upconversion from near-infrared (NIR) to visible (VIS), red and green, and ultraviolet (UV) regions (390–410 nm), which is due to an appropriate energy level structure. 11 To enhance the absorption of infrared photons an Yb 3+ sensitizer is added, due to its large absorption cross-section in NIR compared to other Ln 3+ ions (9.11 × 10 −21 cm −2 at 980 nm excitation).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%