2005
DOI: 10.1016/j.jlumin.2004.11.009
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Upconversion from the 4I13/2 and 4I11/2 levels in Er:YAG

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Cited by 15 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…Some Nd 3þ : 4 I 15/2 ions will relax to their ground states (Nd 3þ : 4 I 9/2 ) via non-radiative processes, simultaneously, some of them may be excited to Nd 3þ : 4 F 5/2 , 2 H 9/2 via the energy transfer process 11,[28][29][30] Er 3þ : 4 I 13=2 þNd 3þ : 4 I 15=2 ! Er 3þ : 4 I 15=2 þNd 3þ : 4 F 2 5=2; H 9=2 :…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Some Nd 3þ : 4 I 15/2 ions will relax to their ground states (Nd 3þ : 4 I 9/2 ) via non-radiative processes, simultaneously, some of them may be excited to Nd 3þ : 4 F 5/2 , 2 H 9/2 via the energy transfer process 11,[28][29][30] Er 3þ : 4 I 13=2 þNd 3þ : 4 I 15=2 ! Er 3þ : 4 I 15=2 þNd 3þ : 4 F 2 5=2; H 9=2 :…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To go further with this investigation and explain this energy drop, we carried out simulations of the pulse energy versus the repetition rate. The numerical model for AQS four-levels systems depicted in [17] has been modified for the erbium quasi-three-levels architecture with upconversion [18,19], laser reabsorption, and pump stimulated emission. Figure 5 gives the considered energy levels and rates.…”
Section: Description Of the Numerical Modelizationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The use of Y 3 Al 5 O 12 (YAG) doped with Er 3+ (YAG:Er 3+ ) is well established in applications such as planar waveguide amplifi ers, [ 1,2 ] near-infrared (NIR) lasers for biomedical use, [3][4][5][6][7] and up-conversion phosphors for IR detection by conversion to visible light. [8][9][10] The YAG:Er 3+ system has several absorption bands at around 490, 800, 970 and 1480 nm, [ 11,12 ] which allows the use of various pumping sources.…”
Section: Doi: 101002/adma201302288mentioning
confidence: 99%