“…HaCaT cells in DMEM were seeded in 3-cm dishes a density of 0.5 × 10 6 cells/well and cultured for 24 h. The medium was replaced by adding 2 mL of FBS-free medium, and cells were cultured for 24 h. Then, cells were treated with OXY at 40 µM for 3 h, before stimulating with 100 ng/mL of TNF-α. Cell lysates were collected at different time points (0, 10,20,30,40,40,60,90,120,150,180, and 210 min) by adding 300 µL of 1× reducing Laemmli buffer. Next, the cell lysates were heated at 95 • C for 5 min, separated by SDS-PAGE using 10% gel, and transferred onto polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF) membranes (GE Healthcare Life Science, Marlborough, MA, USA).…”