1981
DOI: 10.2307/464511
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“…Several scientists have studied the dyeability of PCAtreated fabrics with various dyes, applying different additives [6][7][8][9][10][11][12]. A number of investigations have been undertaken in order to study the effects of crosslinking on the properties of dyed fabrics.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Several scientists have studied the dyeability of PCAtreated fabrics with various dyes, applying different additives [6][7][8][9][10][11][12]. A number of investigations have been undertaken in order to study the effects of crosslinking on the properties of dyed fabrics.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…> Control > Blank and (4) the extent of variation in the K/S of treated fabrics is governed by the dye molecular size, functionality, reactivity, affinity, and compatibility with other ingredients, mode of interaction. [35][36][37] The presence of NH 4 Cl, as a latent catalyst and the cross-linking agent in the finishing formulation along with the entrapped dyes within the fabrics matrices, would be expected to catalyze the following reactions and interactions during the curing step (Scheme 2): Table II shows the fastness properties of the treated fabrics listed in Table I. The results reveal that: (a) both of RF and WF of D3-D6 are slightly higher than that of D6-D10 reflecting the differences between such dyes in the molecular size, functionality, reactivity, affinity, and compatibility with other ingredients, mode of interaction, [35][36][37] and (b) lowering the dye concentration, irrespective of the dye type, enhances the fastness properties of treated fabrics, and (c) the wet rubbing fastness properties were found to be lower than dry fastness properties, which may be associated with the presence of unfixed dye entrapped within the modified cellulose structure, irrespective of the used dye.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%