2008
DOI: 10.1016/j.febslet.2008.03.014
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uORFs, reinitiation and alternative translation start sites in human mRNAs

Abstract: It is known that eukaryotic ribosomes are able to translate small ORFs and reinitiate translation at downstream start codons. However, this mechanism is widely considered to be inefficient and it is not commonly taken into account. We compiled a sample of human mRNAs containing small upstream ORFs overlapping with annotated protein coding sequences. Statistical analysis supported the hypothesis on reinitiation of translation at downstream AUG codons and functional significance of potential alternative ORFs. It… Show more

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Cited by 59 publications
(66 citation statements)
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“…There is an in-frame upstream stop codon (TAG) in the 5 0 -UTR before the main ORF of the rainbow trout ACKR2 gene, suggesting the complete ORF had been correctly predicted in this species. A short ORF encoding for 10 aa is also present in the 5 0 -UTR that may be involved in the regulation of the trout ACKR2 translation [45] (Fig. S1).…”
Section: Cloning and Characterisation Of Ackr2 In Rainbow Trout And Smentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There is an in-frame upstream stop codon (TAG) in the 5 0 -UTR before the main ORF of the rainbow trout ACKR2 gene, suggesting the complete ORF had been correctly predicted in this species. A short ORF encoding for 10 aa is also present in the 5 0 -UTR that may be involved in the regulation of the trout ACKR2 translation [45] (Fig. S1).…”
Section: Cloning and Characterisation Of Ackr2 In Rainbow Trout And Smentioning
confidence: 99%
“…(41,(67)(68)(69) Functional roles of many uORFs and uORFencoded peptides were predicted with the aid of various computational approaches. (78)(79)(80)(81)(82) It was found that some orthologous eukaryotic genes are characterized by conservative uAUG triplets, which suggests their importance in expression control. (78) Similarly, ca.…”
Section: Types Of Alternative Open Reading Framesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…What happened to the simple, whole formalin killed or UV killed less pathogenic EBOV vaccines that have been tried in so many viral vaccinations? [60] With viruses like the major Ebola strands, where the mortality rate is over 50%, it will be difficult to find a reasonable and ethical way to carry out an unbiased clinical trial. However, if one can prepare a "dead Ebola virus" with antigenicity intact, it would be easy to immunize "high risk groups" without utilizing unusual vectors as exemplified by "harmless" Chimpanzee adenovirus, VSV or MVA (modified smallpox virus), each with unknown long-term risk factors and accompanied by immediate concerns of viral vectorinduced antigenic competition that may potentially quell proper immune responses to the Ebola antigens [61][62][63].…”
Section: Nomentioning
confidence: 99%