2023
DOI: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2023.157142
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Unveiling the role of Ni doping in the electrochemical performance improvement of the LiMn2O4 cathodes

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Cited by 10 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…Its thermal and electrochemical stability are low [13], and the costs of Ni, together with some geopolitical disagreements with one of its leading exporters (Indonesia) [14,15], make it recommendable to limit the content of Ni in the cathode material. On the other hand, spinel LiMn 2 O 4 (LMO) is a much cheaper material, based on an abundance of manganese, and it works at high voltage, which is positive for high-energy applications [16]. However, the main disadvantage of LMO is its low structural stability, which has its origin in the Jahn-Teller distortion [17] and manganese dissolution due to the 2Mn 3+ → Mn 4+ + Mn 2+ disproportionation reaction [16].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Its thermal and electrochemical stability are low [13], and the costs of Ni, together with some geopolitical disagreements with one of its leading exporters (Indonesia) [14,15], make it recommendable to limit the content of Ni in the cathode material. On the other hand, spinel LiMn 2 O 4 (LMO) is a much cheaper material, based on an abundance of manganese, and it works at high voltage, which is positive for high-energy applications [16]. However, the main disadvantage of LMO is its low structural stability, which has its origin in the Jahn-Teller distortion [17] and manganese dissolution due to the 2Mn 3+ → Mn 4+ + Mn 2+ disproportionation reaction [16].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…On the other hand, spinel LiMn 2 O 4 (LMO) is a much cheaper material, based on an abundance of manganese, and it works at high voltage, which is positive for high-energy applications [16]. However, the main disadvantage of LMO is its low structural stability, which has its origin in the Jahn-Teller distortion [17] and manganese dissolution due to the 2Mn 3+ → Mn 4+ + Mn 2+ disproportionation reaction [16]. A usual strategy to avoid the former is doping the material with other metals [17].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, the preparation processes of morphology control strategies such as constructing nanostructures and designing specific exposed crystal facets are complex and have low repeatability, making it challenging to achieve large-scale production and commercialization. In contrast, element doping could suppress Jahn–Teller distortion and enhance the structural stability of spinel LiMn 2 O 4 , thereby improving the cycling performance. For example, Goodenough et al proposed that Li + ions dope into the Mn octahedral 16 d sites of spinel LiMn 2 O 4 , efficiently suppressing the ordering of Li + ions and enhancing the stability of the spinel structure. Later, Liu et al fabricated Li + -doped spinel LiMn 2 O 4 to realize Li/Mn disorder and surface reconstruction, partly disrupting the symmetry of the spinel structure and enhancing the strength of Mn–O bonds.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%