Unveiling the Causal Factors of Female Mortality in the Initial Seven Years of Marriage: A Cross-sectional Study

Abstract

Introduction: This unique essay conducts a thorough investigation into the causes of female mortality within thefirst seven years of marriage. Despite substantial improvements in healthcare and women’s rights, many countriescontinue to experience early female death after marriage. For establishing successful interventions and policiestargeted at lowering this troubling trend, understanding the underlying causes is essential.Aims and objectives: The purpose of this study is to analyze the underlying factors that contribute to early femaledeath after marriage by combining quantitative and qualitative approaches, drawing on a multidisciplinaryapproach.Methodology: All cases of “unnatural deaths of females within seven years of their marriage” brought to theMortuary, over the one year from January 2017 to December 2017, totaling 152 cases, served as the basis for thecurrent study.Results: The study found several important characteristics that were linked to a higher risk of female mortalityduring the first few years of marriage. Socioeconomic inequalities, poor access to healthcare, gender-basedviolence, cultural norms and expectations, mental health issues, and restricted marital autonomy are some of thesereasons. The findings underscore the intricate interplay between societal, structural, and individual elements thatfuel this worrying trend.Conclusion: This study reveals that the age group of 18-22 years experiences the highest casualties due to earlymarriage in India. The majority of victims lack the maturity to handle marital responsibilities. Husband’s behaviorplays a key role in these deaths, with cooperation and love being scarce. Lower middle-class women are at higher risk, and low education levels are influential. Addressing early marriage, promoting education, and raising awareness are crucial steps to protect the well-being of young women and create a safer environment within marriages.