“…For example, the use of uncertainty has been extensively demonstrated and experimentally verified for design of materials most likely to fulfill target criteria (Conduit et al, 2017(Conduit et al, , 2018(Conduit et al, , 2019. Furthermore, values of uncertainty itself can be useful for predicting the quantity of interest (Goujon, 2009;Zerva et al, 2017;Zhang, 2020;Zviazhynski and Conduit, 2022). In concrete, the appearance of randomly distributed aggregates of different shapes and sizes may be considered similar to white noise, leading to variability and uncertainty in properties such as carbonation depth and compressive strength.…”