The
search for novel building blocks for preparation of nanostructures
of unique properties is crucial for development of functional nanomaterials.
Polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxanes (POSS) may be regarded as organic–inorganic
nanoparticles of unusual characteristics, i.e., monodisperse size,
high temperature resistance, and small dielectric constant. Here,
we study four derivatives of fully condensed polyhedral oligomeric
octasilsesquioxanes. Seven corners of the POSS cages are substituted
with isobutyl groups forming a hydrophobic tail, whereas the eighth
substituent acts as a hydrophilic head due to a judiciously chosen
functional group. Such design assures amphiphilic character of POSS
molecules with well-defined hydrophilic head and hydrophobic tail.
The combination of amphiphilicity, well-defined size and composition,
and rheological properties of monolayers makes studied POSS interesting
model for self-assembly, thin films, and interfacial investigations.
The Langmuir–Blodgett technique is used as a method that provides
the best control over the parameters of thin films formation. The
functional hydrophilic group strongly influences the behavior of POSS
at the air/water interface. The mercapto derivative, which seems most
promising for preparation of complex nanostructures, appears to form
aggregates and multilayer films. Three other studied derivatives (bearing
glycerol unit, maleamic acid, and amino group) behave as classical
amphiphiles at the air/water interface.