“…In order to overcome the above-mentioned limitation, we designed an immobilization method for Abs to increase the Ab density based on the electropolymerization of pyrrole. Polypyrrole (Ppy) is a material of particular interest in EC sensors because of it has good biocompatibility and easy and simple immobilization of several biomolecules. − Various types of Ppy mixed layers are used for the selective detection of enzymes, , neurotransmitters, and catechols . Ppy is also used as a drug delivery material because it exhibits electrochemically induced volume change due to the movement of ions and solvents in and out of the polymer matrix when a potential is applied. , In our previous work, we synthesized various types of Ppy morphologies using sodium perchlorate (NaClO 4 ) as a dopant.…”