“…GR and NR are intrinsic because they reflect organizations’ altruism and self-interest, respectively ( Sahlins, 1972 ). Previous studies showed that they could differently influence employees’ psychological states and behaviors, such as autonomous or intrinsic motivation ( Liu et al, 2021 ), deviant ( Restubog et al, 2010 ), or cheating behavior ( Kamran et al, 2022 ), affective commitment ( Quratulain et al, 2018 ), and social entrepreneurship intention ( Xiang and Zhang, 2022 ). Previous studies have demonstrated a generic model of SET social exchange ( Cropanzano et al, 2017 ).…”