1993
DOI: 10.1002/zaac.19936191021
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Untersuchungen zum chemischen Transport der wasserfreien Europiumchloride EuCl2, Eu5Cl11, Eu4Cl9, Eu14Cl33 und EuCl3 mit AlCl3

Abstract: Aluminium‐trichlorid ist als vielseitig einsetzbares Transportmittel für Lanthanoid‐trichloride bekannt; im Falle von Europium lassen sich aber auch das Dichlorid sowie die Gemischtvalenzverbindungen Eu5Cl11, Eu4Cl9 und Eu14Cl33 mit AlCl3 chemisch transportieren. Die beobachteten Transportrichtungen werden anhand von berechneten Partialdruck‐ und Löslichkeitsdiagrammen diskutiert. Unter geeigneten Bedingungen tritt der Gasphasenkomplex Eu(AlCl4)2 als feste Substanz auf. Diese Verbindung ist das erste Chloroalu… Show more

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Cited by 11 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…[222] ªGas complexing agentsº have also proven useful for the vaporization of rare-earth halides, as the extensive investigation of the phases Eu 5 Cl 11 , Eu 4 Cl 9 ,and Eu 14 Cl 33 [223,224] in the EuCl 2 /EuCl 3 system has shown. It was possible to transport Eu 5 Cl 11 in the temperature gradient 480 3 545 8C and EuCl 3 at 480 3 380 8C.…”
Section: Chemical Transport Of Metal Halidesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[222] ªGas complexing agentsº have also proven useful for the vaporization of rare-earth halides, as the extensive investigation of the phases Eu 5 Cl 11 , Eu 4 Cl 9 ,and Eu 14 Cl 33 [223,224] in the EuCl 2 /EuCl 3 system has shown. It was possible to transport Eu 5 Cl 11 in the temperature gradient 480 3 545 8C and EuCl 3 at 480 3 380 8C.…”
Section: Chemical Transport Of Metal Halidesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Stoichiometry and Equilibrium Constants. In all previous publications, only the mono-rare-earth vapor complexes LnAl n X 3 n +3 were assumed to be formed in the LnX 3 −AlX 3 systems (i.e., m = 1 in Ln m Al n X 3( m + n ) ). Thus, the complexation reactions investigated in this study may be expressed as with the equilibrium constant where p ◦ = 0.100 MPa.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Thermodynamic properties of the reactions LnX 3 (s) + ( n /2)Al 2 X 6 (g) = LnAl n X 3 n +3 (g) in the LnX 3 −AlX 3 systems have been experimentally determined by the methods of UV−vis spectrometry, mass spectrometry, radiochemistry, , quenching, entrainment, and chemical vapor transport. Standard molar enthalpies and standard molar entropies of the reactions have been derived from the measurements for the chloride vapor complexes LnAl n Cl 3 n +3 of the 16 rare earth elements Ln = Sc, , Y, , La, ,, Ce, , Pr, Nd, ,, Sm, , Eu, , Gd, ,, Tb, Dy, , Ho, ,, Er, Tm, , Yb, , and Lu 21 and interpolated for that of the radioelement Ln = Pm . However, the standard thermodynamic property values are available only for the bromide vapor complexes LnAl n Br 3 n +3 of Ln = Y 25 and La 28 and for the iodide vapor complexes LnAl n I 3 n +3 of Ln = Nd…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[222] ¹Gaskomplexbildnerª haben sich auch zur Verflüchtigung von Seltenerdhalogeniden bewährt, wie bei der eingehenden Untersuchung der im System EuCl 2 /EuCl 3 auftretenden Phasen Eu 5 Cl 11 , Eu 4 Cl 9 und Eu 14 Cl 33 . [223,224] Es gelang, Eu 5 Cl 11 im Temperaturgefälle 480 3 545 8C und EuCl 3 bei 480 3 380 8C zu transportieren. [225] Trihalogenide können jedoch nicht zur Bildung von Gaskomplexen eingesetzt werden, wenn Oxide (Sauerstoff enthaltende Bodenkörper) transportiert werden sollen, da aufgrund der thermodynamischen Stabilität der entsprechenden Oxide, insbesondere der von Al 2 O 3 , das Trihalogenid vollständig ¹verbrauchtª würde.…”
Section: Phosphatunclassified