2021
DOI: 10.1007/s00501-021-01123-0
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Untersuchungen von Hammerschlag aus einer Schmiedeesse im römerzeitlichen Marmorsteinbruchrevier Spitzelofen in Kärnten, Österreich

Abstract: ZusammenfassungIm römerzeitlichen Marmorsteinbruchrevier Spitzelofen in Kärnten wurden bei archäologischen Ausgrabungen metallurgische Reste aus einer Schmiedeesse gefunden, die die Bearbeitung der Werkzeuge in unmittelbarer Nähe zum Steinbruch belegen. Aus einer holzkohlehaltigen Schicht wurden drei Korngrößenfraktionen von Hammerschlag gewonnen und untersucht. In allen Proben wurden die Eisenoxide Wüstit (FeO), Magnetit (Fe3O4) und Hämatit (Fe2O3) nachgewiesen. In der feinsten Fraktion (0–0,5 mm) befanden si… Show more

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Cited by 4 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…Another prominent medium-to coarse-grained marble in the province of Noricum already used in Roman times was mined at the Spitzelofen quarry [25]. The petrographic features are somewhat different to the investigated medium-to coarse-grained samples from the Magdalensberg.…”
Section: Analytical Results Of the Medium-to Coarse-grained Marbles O...mentioning
confidence: 86%
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“…Another prominent medium-to coarse-grained marble in the province of Noricum already used in Roman times was mined at the Spitzelofen quarry [25]. The petrographic features are somewhat different to the investigated medium-to coarse-grained samples from the Magdalensberg.…”
Section: Analytical Results Of the Medium-to Coarse-grained Marbles O...mentioning
confidence: 86%
“…The second marble-bearing formation of relevance in the considered area is bound to the Drauzug-Gurktal System. Also, for this group of marble quarries, a detailed description is given in Prochaska (2021), where six different quarries already used in Roman times were presented [12]. These formations are of greenschist metamorphic grade, and accordingly, the marbles of this group are fine-grained, varying from 0.1 mm to approx.…”
Section: The Different Types Of Regionally Occurring Marblesmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Age determination of quarries from remote sensing data is obviously challenging and demands observations in the field, usually requires intensive surveys and/ or excavations (e.g. Mackensen, 2010;Karl, 2021). Age estimates based on quarrying traces usually are doubtful, because quarrying techniques remained almost unchanged for centuries.…”
Section: Age Informationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Finally, stone quarries themselves have come into the focus of research for their values of archaeological/historical monuments on their own right (e.g. Schaaff, 2016;Pearson et al, 2019;Karl, 2021), recognizing their significance as "quarryscapes" (Abu-Jaber et al, 2009) and geoheritage sites (e.g. Pereira et al, 2015;Bonomo et al, 2019).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%