Unsteady Flow Structure of Corner Separation in a Highly Loaded Compressor Cascade

Abstract

Corner separation is an inherently unsteady flow feature in an axial compressor cascade, it significantly affects the aerodynamic performance of compressors. The flow field of a highly-loaded compressor cascade at the Mach number of 0.59 under the moderate separation condition is simulated based on delayed detached eddy simulation. Comparisons of averaged flow field and transient flow field show that the three-dimensional corner separation flow is highly unsteady and composed of fine-scale vortex structures. The classical recognition of corner separation structures is a consequence of time-averaging. To better understand the contribution of unsteady structures to the averaged flow structures, the evolutions of flow fields in time series and the power spectrums are analyzed. A dominant periodic flow fluctuation is caused by the development of separating vortices with a characteristic frequency around 3500Hz, or at a Strouhal number of 0.75. Further, energy scales and spatiotemporal features of these dominant unsteady behaviors are analyzed using proper orthogonal decomposition and dynamic mode decomposition methods. Results show that the low-frequency behaviors mainly caused by the passage vortex at lower-span regions govern large-scale changes of separation flow in size and intensity and act with a certain intermittency. The vortex developing mode around 3500Hz prevails at higher regions affected by the concentrated shedding vortex. As the separating vortices dissipate approaching the midspan, the effect of the vortex developing mode on axial velocity fluctuation is reduced, although it dominates the pressure fluctuation with good stability in the whole passage.

A Lagrangian Analysis of Tip Leakage Vortex in a Low-Speed Axial Compressor Rotor

“…Taking the Galilean invariance into consideration, vortex identifications such as the Q criterion, ∆ criterion, λ 2 criterion, and λ ci criterion are proposed [12][13][14][15]. New Eulerian vortex identification methods continue to be proposed in modern academia, and the Liutex criterion was proposed with the aim of solving the Symmetry 2024, 16, 344 2 of 20 problem in threshold determination and vortex behavior near the wall [16], subsequently being used to analyze complex flows in turbomachinery [17,18]. These Eulerian methods have been widely applied in the studies of TLF.…”