2014
DOI: 10.1159/000364818
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Unspecific Abdominal Symptoms and Pneumobilia: A Rare Case of Gastrointestinal Obstruction

Abstract: The case of a 77-year-old woman with symptoms of gastric outlet obstruction is presented. Transabdominal ultrasonography findings were suspicious of Bouveret's syndrome. Upper endoscopy confirmed this diagnosis. Bouveret's syndrome is a rare complication of gallstone disease caused by a bilioenteric fistula leading to gastric outlet obstruction by a gallstone and should be suspected in any patient who presents with pneumobilia without recent endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography or biliary surgery.

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Cited by 8 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…When endoscopy is not successful or the technical expertise is not available, surgical options may need to be considered for treatment of patients with Bouveret syndrome. One common surgical approach consists of open gastrotomy, 19 pylorotomy, 20 or duodenotomy 1 at or immediately proximal to the site of obstruction. This is most commonly used in cases where the stone can be easily maneuvered and there is not extensive mucosal ulceration.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…When endoscopy is not successful or the technical expertise is not available, surgical options may need to be considered for treatment of patients with Bouveret syndrome. One common surgical approach consists of open gastrotomy, 19 pylorotomy, 20 or duodenotomy 1 at or immediately proximal to the site of obstruction. This is most commonly used in cases where the stone can be easily maneuvered and there is not extensive mucosal ulceration.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…If endoscopic treatment fails or isn't feasible due to a lack of expertise, surgical interventions may be necessary for managing patients with Bouveret syndrome, although it comes with a higher morbidity risk. These surgical options include open gastrotomy, pyloromyotomy, or duodenotomy at or near the point of obstruction [9][10][11]. Gastrotomy can be employed to extract the stone if it's feasible to maneuver an impacted gallstone from the duodenum into the stomach [12].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Stones <2.5 cm in size usually pass into the small bowel while larger gallstones usually become impacted within the gastric outlet (3). Because the syndrome is common in elderly patients with comorbidities and higher perioperative surgical risk, an endoscopic approach is usually the first-line intervention (8). Despite many available endoscopic techniques, including mechanical lithotripsy, net extraction, Figure 1) Abdominal x-ray.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%