2019
DOI: 10.1017/s0140525x19000785
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Unraveling the role of oxytocin in the motivational structure of conflict

Abstract: Current psychological perspectives emphasize “attack” and “defense” as the behavioral mechanisms underlying conflict. Here, we extend this view by highlighting the relevance of pathological altruism and the neuroendocrine pathways associated with hostile behaviors. Specifically, we elucidate the modulatory role of the neuropeptide hormone oxytocin in motivating extraordinary levels of in-group commitment that can promote extreme behaviors and endure conflict with out-groups.

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Cited by 3 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…These factors could modify the modulatory effects of oxytocin on social behaviors (Van IJzendoorn et al, 2011;Declerck et al, 2020;Marsh et al, 2021). For instance, contextual information associated with danger or social threat can stimulate oxytocin release that can be associated with aggressive-defensive or antisocial behaviors (Hurlemann and Marsh, 2019). Dysregulation or malfunctioning of the oxytocin system has been reported in neuropsychiatric (Green et al, 2001;Yamasue and Domes, 2017;Goh et al, 2021) and neurodegenerative disorders (Gabery et al, 2015;Unti et al, 2018), mostly in the form of reduced endogenous oxytocin levels.…”
Section: Translating Animal Models: From Endogenous System To Oxytoci...mentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…These factors could modify the modulatory effects of oxytocin on social behaviors (Van IJzendoorn et al, 2011;Declerck et al, 2020;Marsh et al, 2021). For instance, contextual information associated with danger or social threat can stimulate oxytocin release that can be associated with aggressive-defensive or antisocial behaviors (Hurlemann and Marsh, 2019). Dysregulation or malfunctioning of the oxytocin system has been reported in neuropsychiatric (Green et al, 2001;Yamasue and Domes, 2017;Goh et al, 2021) and neurodegenerative disorders (Gabery et al, 2015;Unti et al, 2018), mostly in the form of reduced endogenous oxytocin levels.…”
Section: Translating Animal Models: From Endogenous System To Oxytoci...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These factors could modify the modulatory effects of oxytocin on social behaviors ( Van IJzendoorn et al, 2011 ; Declerck et al, 2020 ; Marsh et al, 2021 ). For instance, contextual information associated with danger or social threat can stimulate oxytocin release that can be associated with aggressive-defensive or antisocial behaviors ( Hurlemann and Marsh, 2019 ).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Altruistic and hostile behaviors are often viewed as diametrically opposed. In fact, due to variability in individual, motivational, and situational factors, aggression and conflict may not be exclusively linked to antisocial motivations, in the same way as altruism may not exclusively result from prosocial motivations (Hurlemann and Marsh 2019;Marsh 2018a). In-group favoritism represents a form of altruism, which may result in hostile behaviors toward the out-group or other manifestations of pathological altruism.…”
Section: Conflictmentioning
confidence: 99%