Unraveling the impact of built-environmental self-modification of the local inhabitants in their attempt to reduce the urban flood impact in Grogol, Sukoharjo*

Abstract

PAPER • OPEN ACCESSUnraveling the impact of built-environmental selfmodification of the local inhabitants in their attempt to reduce the urban flood impact in Grogol, Sukoharjo* Corresponding authors: maximilianwanabakti@outlook.comAbstract. Due in part to climate change impact and the lack of environmental awareness of urban societies, urban flood disasters have increased in both frequency and impacted areas. The inevitable destructive impact is also experienced by urban inhabitants within Grogol District, Sukoharjo, Central Java. Situated within the fast-growing peri-urban area of Surakarta, the geographical condition of the district, which is located in the convergence of Bengawan Solo River and four different streamlet rivers is undoubtedly critical to flood. Since the position of the peri-urban area is along the border of Surakarta City and Sukoharjo Regency, the site is a strategic locus of the main city's urban expansion. However, its border location has made floodreduction programs challenging to be implemented, due to unclear territorial admiration and distribution. Because of the absence of flood-reduction programs in the area, local inhabitants have been independently developing physical and built environmental modification of their settlements. By analyzing the two-months built environmental fieldwork research in Grogol Sukoharjo, this paper unravels both the success and the conflicting impact of local self-initiative modification in Grogol Sukoharjo. By combining the two-month field observation with the semistructured interviews in three sub-districts of Grogol, this paper finds that the very pragmatic self-modification taken by the inhabitants results in short-term reductions of flood impact and increases the secure feelings of inhabitants to continue living in their neighborhoods. However, the lack of proper technical supervision from experts and the absence of inter-neighborhood coordination leads to future additional damage on the flood-prone areas of Grogol. The paper also reveals that one pragmatic physical self-modification solution taken by one neighborhood may lead to an extra flood-threat to other neighborhoods.

The profile of students’ analytical skills in environmental issues of coastal area

“…The development of coastal areas into the center of economic activity will gradually suppress the ability of land, so it can disrupt the balancing capacity of the environment. Moreover, it found that there are many rubbish and pollution that even worsen the condition on coastal area (Marfai, 2011;Miladan, 2016;Setioko, 2010;Wanabakti, Susilo, Nathania, & Putri, 2018). This problems result in decreasing of diversity, aberration and also erosion in coastline region with an average of 131.83 meters per year (Anna, 2010).…”