2012
DOI: 10.1002/adma.201202678
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Unraveling Stress‐Induced Toxicity Properties of Graphene Oxide and the Underlying Mechanism

Abstract: Graphene oxide shows stress-induced toxicity properties in vivo under different pathophysiological conditions. A dual-path chemical mechanism, involving the overproduction of hydroxyl radicals and the formation of oxidizing cytochrome c intermediates, is responsible for the toxicity properties.

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Cited by 215 publications
(152 citation statements)
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“…However, in most papers, there have been only few specialized techniques for characterization of GFMs used for ecotoxicity investigations. These include SEM (Anjum et al 2013;2014;Begum et al 2011;LiQiang et al 2012;Zanni et al 2012), TEM (Anjum et al 2013;2014;Begum et al 2011, Begum and Fugetsu 2013, Gollavelli and Ling 2012Wang et al 2011a, b), AFM (Ahmed and Rodrigues 2013;Gollavelli and Ling 2012;Begum et al 2011;Zhang et al 2012b;Zhou et al 2012); XPS (Ahmed and Rodrigues 2013;Gollavelli and Ling 2012;Wang et al 2011a, b;Zhang et al 2012b), FT-IR (Zanni et al 2012;Zhou et al 2012), and Raman spectroscopy (Anjum et al 2013;2014;Ahmed and Rodrigues 2013;Wang et al 2011a, b;Zhang et al 2012b). In some single articles, there can be also found investigations of zeta potential (Begum and Fugetsu 2013;Zhou et al 2012), dynamic light scattering particle size analysis (Begum and Fugetsu 2013;Pretti et al 2014;Zhang et al 2012b), cyclic voltammetry analysis (Wang et al 2011a, b) as well as extinction spectroscopy (LiQiang et al 2012).…”
Section: Characterization Of Gfms Used For Ecotoxicity Investigationsmentioning
confidence: 96%
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“…However, in most papers, there have been only few specialized techniques for characterization of GFMs used for ecotoxicity investigations. These include SEM (Anjum et al 2013;2014;Begum et al 2011;LiQiang et al 2012;Zanni et al 2012), TEM (Anjum et al 2013;2014;Begum et al 2011, Begum and Fugetsu 2013, Gollavelli and Ling 2012Wang et al 2011a, b), AFM (Ahmed and Rodrigues 2013;Gollavelli and Ling 2012;Begum et al 2011;Zhang et al 2012b;Zhou et al 2012); XPS (Ahmed and Rodrigues 2013;Gollavelli and Ling 2012;Wang et al 2011a, b;Zhang et al 2012b), FT-IR (Zanni et al 2012;Zhou et al 2012), and Raman spectroscopy (Anjum et al 2013;2014;Ahmed and Rodrigues 2013;Wang et al 2011a, b;Zhang et al 2012b). In some single articles, there can be also found investigations of zeta potential (Begum and Fugetsu 2013;Zhou et al 2012), dynamic light scattering particle size analysis (Begum and Fugetsu 2013;Pretti et al 2014;Zhang et al 2012b), cyclic voltammetry analysis (Wang et al 2011a, b) as well as extinction spectroscopy (LiQiang et al 2012).…”
Section: Characterization Of Gfms Used For Ecotoxicity Investigationsmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…Graphene oxide (GO) and GO/PLL-PEG Dynamic light scattering (DLS) The average sizes of the GO and GO/PP nanosheets were 80 and 106 nm, respectively (Zhang et al 2012b) Atomic force microscopy (AFM)…”
Section: Scanning Electronic Microscopy (Sem)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, because of the high electron density on the surface, 45 graphene oxide nanoparticles act as electron transfer mediators and catalyze H 2 O 2 decomposition to OH in Caenorhabditis elegans (C. elegans). 46 Involvement in physiological redox reactions has emerged as an important mechanism accounting for the toxicity of nanoparticles. 46,47 For this reason, special attention should be paid to the health risks of nanoparticles under some pathophysiological conditions like diabetes and aging.…”
Section: Absorption Distribution Metabolism and Excretion Of Nanopmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…46 Involvement in physiological redox reactions has emerged as an important mechanism accounting for the toxicity of nanoparticles. 46,47 For this reason, special attention should be paid to the health risks of nanoparticles under some pathophysiological conditions like diabetes and aging. A noteworthy question regards the effects of both in vitro and in vivo metabolism of nanoparticles on their toxicity.…”
Section: Absorption Distribution Metabolism and Excretion Of Nanopmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…37,38 The great majority, though, agrees that GO causes oxidative stress inducing the formation of reactive oxygen species. [39][40][41] In our case, the observed effects are mostly related to the GO composition in terms of functional groups and their interaction with the surrounding media, as it will be discussed below.…”
Section: Effect Of Go On Pollen Performances and Viabilitymentioning
confidence: 99%