“…Furthermore, empirical research indicates that empowering leadership has cross-level effects by influencing individual team members' outcomes, including (a) citizenship behaviors, due to customer learning climate and psychological empowerment (Auh, Menguc, & Jung, 2014); (b) innovative and teamwork behaviors and turnover intentions, due to members' affective commitment and psychological empowerment (G. Chen et al, 2011); and (c) safety compliance behaviors (Martínez-Córcoles, Gracia, Tomás, Peiró, & Schöbel, 2013). At the team level, research suggests that empowering leadership has the strongest effects with efficacy (Hon & Chan, 2013;Srivastava et al, 2006) and knowledge creation or sharing (Menguc et al, 2013;Srivastava et al, 2006), likely due to motivational and teambuilding influences of these leader behaviors.…”