2017
DOI: 10.33736/ijbs.580.2015
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Unobservable Effects and Speed of Adjustment to Target Capital Structure

Abstract: The paper investigates whether unobservable firm-specific effects such as managerial ability is a major component of the target capital structure. We apply the system generalized method of moments that accounts for unobservable firm-specific effects. Our results reveal that unobservable firm-specific effects such as managerial ability are a major component that explains most of the cross-sectional variation in firms’ capital structure in Malaysia.Keywords: Capital Structure; Unobservable Effects; System GMM; M… Show more

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Cited by 5 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…Additionally, the cluster also highlights the impact of qualitative variables on SoA. Matemilola et al (2015) found that the unobservable, qualitative variable like "managerial ability" is capable of explaining the digression of firms from its target capital structure. Backing this finding, Chua et al (2020) found that the Chief Executive Officer's (CEO) Capital structure adjustment education and experience are SoA's potential determinants.…”
Section: Capital Structure Adjustmentmentioning
confidence: 94%
“…Additionally, the cluster also highlights the impact of qualitative variables on SoA. Matemilola et al (2015) found that the unobservable, qualitative variable like "managerial ability" is capable of explaining the digression of firms from its target capital structure. Backing this finding, Chua et al (2020) found that the Chief Executive Officer's (CEO) Capital structure adjustment education and experience are SoA's potential determinants.…”
Section: Capital Structure Adjustmentmentioning
confidence: 94%
“…Second, this does not enable researchers to identify the direction and magnitude of the association of selected factors with the capital structure in the long term. Third, the lagged debt ratio, as one of the explanatory variables, describes not only the long-term association of the identified factors associated with the capital structure, but also a significant part of the unobserved variables such as managerial ability [Ang, Cole, Lawson, 2010;Matemilola et al, 2015].…”
Section: Long-term Capital Structure Analysismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As a result, the efficiency of the estimated parameters can be improved. System GMM able to controls for the unobserved country specific effects by differentiating the model to exclude any country specific effects or time-invariant country specific variable (Matemilola et al, 2015). However, the efficiency of system GMM Voice and accountability (VA) Ability of citizens to select government and freedom for expression, association and free media.…”
Section: P P P P P + + +mentioning
confidence: 99%