“…To the best of our knowledge, in the current literature on CSUs (Awana et al, 2023;Borms et al, 2023;Colucci & Vecchi, 2021;Cullen & De Angelis, 2021;Henry et al, 2020;Henry et al 2022;Hull et al, 2021;Millette et al, 2020;Rok & Kulik, 2021;Sucheck et al, 2022;Van Hopstal and Borms, 2023), the evaluation of environmental 1 https://www.oecd.org/sdd/47918063.pdf and social impacts, and performances of the activities of CSUs is still underexplored (Das et al, 2022). The available literature about CSUs mainly focuses on internal barriers, drivers, and competences in the implementation of circular business models (Maglio et al, 2021;von Kolpinski et al, 2023;Van Hopstal & Borms, 2023;Borms et al, 2023;Awana et al, 2023), as well as on the entrepreneurial motivations and identities of CSUs (Voinea et al, 2019;Rok & Kulik, 2021;Henry et al, 2022). This latter study shows that while circular entrepreneurs are oriented toward integrating all three pillars of sustainable development, yet their visions mainly consider the environmental impacts and rarely embed social value creation (Henry et al, 2022).…”