“…Over-reliance can lead to a lack of critical thinking and problem-solving skills, which are essential for academic success, and restricts students' and lecturers' development of important skills that are critical for educational development (Mikalef et al, 2022;Stoica, 2022). One must also note that while AI-powered technologies are designed to make tasks more efficient, they are not designed to be creative (Omari et al, 2022), thus, students and lecturers who rely solely on these tools may fail to develop their creativity, which is an essential aspect of learning (Sharma et al, 2022). Because AI technologies can only perform specific tasks that they are programmed to do, their scope is sometimes limited, and this can lead to a lack of diversity in the types of assignments and projects that students and lecturers undertake (Aziz & Silfiani, 2020;Gallacher et al, 2021).…”