“…This increased attention is the result of trends in the current economy, emphasizing knowledge as a system of wealth creation (Brinkley & Lee, 2006), as well as the recent development of new technologies and the social, economic, and political changes of the past decades (Pérez & Carrasco, 2009). These changes have led the university to become a source of socioeconomic development of the region in which it is located (Fini et al, 2018), as well as to be more dynamic, with a greater capacity for adaptation and creativity, thus being able to respond to the needs of the society in which it is located (Adams, 1993;Bienkowska et al, 2016;Bienkowska & Klofsten, 2012;Etzkowitz, 1998Etzkowitz, , 2004Etzkowitz, , 2013Etzkowitz et al, 2000;Klofsten & Jones-Evans, 2000;O'Shea et al, 2007;Roberts & Malone, 1996). However, the phenomenon of USOs is multifaceted and not easy to interpret, due to the complexity of the environment and the variety of factors influencing their creation and success (Vesperi et al, 2018).…”