“…To inform the development of mature digital leadership in higher education, it is vital to consider and evaluate prior research literature systematically. Given earlier exploratory e-leadership scoping studies and prior reviews in closely related fields such as e-leadership in technology-enhanced learning in HE and digital education leaders [16,17,20,31,121], our aim was to conduct an updated systematic review solely focused on digital leadership in higher education rather than a scoping review [110], and to propose a digital leadership maturity framework for higher education, building on prior work on digital maturity in other disciplines [57,58,74,98,107], and early exploratory work in higher education [57,84,109,121,124]. Given that this review of empirical work included all categories of staff in higher education, notably amongst management, administration and teaching staff, the focus of the review was to identify findings on digital leadership that were able to be generalised at an institution-wide level across staffing groups, on which the digital leadership maturity framework could be built.…”