Universelles Völkerrecht. Theorie und Praxis.

Verdross, Alfred; Simma, Bruno

doi:10.3790/978-3-428-53296-4

Cited by 15 publications

(14 citation statements)

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“…Spuren davon finden sich besonders in der deutschsprachigen Rechtsliteratur. 27 Hier wurden Gedanken, die Verdross selbst in Bezug auf die Charta der Vereinten Nationen aktualisiert hatte, 28 34 , sowie von Ideen wie derjenigen zwingender Rechtsnormen (ius cogens) oder erga omnes geltender Vorschriften, oder auch von gemeinsamen Definitionen zu ahndender Verbrechen sowie schließlich durch die Förderung des Gedankens einer internationalen Gemeinschaft selbst. Der Begriff des Rechtsstaates selbst tritt erst später, ungefähr ab den 1980er und 1990er Jahren, in Erscheinung, und dann auch zunächst weniger auf das Völkerrecht selbst ausgerichtet, sondern mehr als eine Handlungsanweisung des Völkerrechts an die nationalen Rechtsordnungen.…”

Section: Im Völkerrechtunclassified

Die Konstitutionalisierung des Rechts und die Herausforderungen durch das Völkerrecht und das Europarecht

Grewe¹,

Fabri²

2019

trivium

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Section: Im Völkerrechtunclassified

Die Konstitutionalisierung des Rechts und die Herausforderungen durch das Völkerrecht und das Europarecht

Grewe¹,

Fabri²

2019

trivium

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“…In order to contain a repressive political regime and military coups stemming from it, the Signatories decided to adopt a peoples' rights pact that recognised the principles of human and peoples' rights in the rule of law as standards of the Community. Indeed, an additional Protocol for Good Governance 21 was adopted as a reaction to the instability and the endangerment of the rule of law within the Community. It codifies the significant principles of constitutional convergence, the rule of law and human rights set out in the African Charta.…”

Section: The Jurisdiction Of the Court Of Justicementioning

confidence: 99%

“…This legal situation within the region clearly shows that democracy within the constitutional order of the Member States is still fragile. 24 For this very reason, an impartial and independent organ of jurisdiction at Community-level seems particularly necessary, as the disregard for constitutional principles can directly lead to such constitutional crises and consequently to political instability within the legal order of the Community. The adherence to human rights and the inherent democratic principles will therefore become the current task of the ECOWAS Court of Jus-tice, effectively formalizing the role of human rights in the development process 25 .…”

Section: The Jurisdiction Of the Court Of Justicementioning

confidence: 99%

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The Court of Justice of the Economic Community of West African States as a Constitutional Court

Bado¹

2019

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One of the major innovations made by the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is the unequivocal granting of a supranational role to the Court of Justice of the organisation. However, its human rights mandate has led to real and potential tensions within the ECOWAS legal order. The tensions stem from the legal force of judgments of constitutional courts of member states and the admissibility of individual petitions before the Court. This work identifies some deficiencies in the current regime of the human rights mandate of the Court. Gaps exist at the level of the member states’ constitutional order, as well as at the community level. The supranational competence of the jurisdiction must be implemented by the possibility of ordering concrete measures to be taken by states for the reparation of human rights violations. Innovative solutions are suggested in this work in order to fill procedural and substantial gaps in the protection system established in West Africa.

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“…57 Obrázek 60 První normy mezinárodního práva by tedy "nevznikly ani na základě formální ústavní smlouvy, ani prostřednictvím opakované praxe mezinárodního práva, nýbrž na základě neformálního konsenzu mezi tehdejšími mocipány", 61 který by ovšem nepředstavoval "žádný hypotetický útvar, nýbrž soustavu norem, které skutečně tvoří základ mezinárodnímu obyčejovému právu i formálnímu smluvnímu právu". 62 Je pravda, že Verdross nepovažuje konsenzus za opodstatnění mezinárodního práva, 63 dalo by se však arguendo pro zde sledovaný účel předpokládat, že to tak je. Konsenzus by pak byl skutkovou podstatou nejvyšší pozitivní normy mezinárodního práva, a tudíž takzvanou "historicky první ústavou" mezinárodního práva.…”

Section: Stupňovitá Struktura V Mezinárodním Právuunclassified

Stupňovitá struktura mezinárodního práva: strukturální analýza namísto mystiky pramenů

Kammerhofer¹

2017

Auc Iuridica

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Abstract:The Hierarchical Structure of International Law: Structural Analysis, not Mysticism of the Sources of Law The prevalent doctrine of international law considers Article 38 of the Statute of the International Court of Justice to be an authoritative list of the sources of international law. There are, however, many theories about the sources of international law. Moreover, the traditional approach is burdened by many inconsistencies and misrepresentations. The 'Stufenbau' theory of the hierarchy of norms, founded by Hans Kelsen and Adolf Julius Merkl, is based on a legal-theoretically coherent approach and can therefore describe the complex structure of the international legal order in a more accurate manner. The Stufenbau theory views the legal order as a hierarchy of norms, connecting the rules and structuring them. In particular, the 'hierarchy of legal conditionality' explores the validity of norms and the circumstances of their formation. Legal norms can only be valid, if their creation is authorised by a higher norm and if the lower norm fulfils the requirements of the enabling provisions of the higher norm. Therefore, for every norm, there has to be a higher one, except for the highest enabling norm, which represents the positive-legal foundation of one particular legal order, the so called 'historically first constitution'. The Stufenbau theory offers three variants as to how international law could be structured. We cannot say which one of these is the correct, and that would not be the aim of the structural analysis anyway. The Stufenbau theory and the structural analysis it enables therefore help us to understand the complexities of international law better than other legal theories.Keywords: international law, sources of international law, Article 38 of the Statute of the International Court of Justice, the hierarchical theory of norms, hierarchy according to the conditions of law-making, first historical constitution Klíčová slova: mezinárodní právo veřejné, prameny mezinárodního práva, článek 38 Statutu Mezinárodního soudního dvora, teorie stupňovité struktury, podmínky vytváření práva, první historická ústava

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Universelles Völkerrecht. Theorie und Praxis.

Cited by 15 publications

References 0 publications

Die Konstitutionalisierung des Rechts und die Herausforderungen durch das Völkerrecht und das Europarecht

Die Konstitutionalisierung des Rechts und die Herausforderungen durch das Völkerrecht und das Europarecht

The Court of Justice of the Economic Community of West African States as a Constitutional Court

Stupňovitá struktura mezinárodního práva: strukturální analýza namísto mystiky pramenů

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