2015
DOI: 10.1038/srep16190
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Universal roles of hydrogen in electrochemical performance of graphene: high rate capacity and atomistic origins

Abstract: Atomic hydrogen exists ubiquitously in graphene materials made by chemical methods. Yet determining the effect of hydrogen on the electrochemical performance of graphene remains a significant challenge. Here we report the experimental observations of high rate capacity in hydrogen-treated 3-dimensional (3D) graphene nanofoam electrodes for lithium ion batteries. Structural and electronic characterization suggests that defect sites and hydrogen play synergistic roles in disrupting sp2 graphene to facilitate fas… Show more

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Cited by 16 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…Substitutional doping with nitrogen in graphene is revealed to influence the electronic and adsorption properties of graphene significantly as well [19]. A very recent work demonstrated that hydrogen could enhance the capacity of graphene anode materials for lithium-ion batteries [20]. (2) Defect engineering: By functionalizing graphene sheets with hierarchical arrangement of pore structures and hence a high number of reactive sites for electrochemical reactions, Xiao et al realized an exceptionally high capacity electroded15,000 mA h/g [21].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Substitutional doping with nitrogen in graphene is revealed to influence the electronic and adsorption properties of graphene significantly as well [19]. A very recent work demonstrated that hydrogen could enhance the capacity of graphene anode materials for lithium-ion batteries [20]. (2) Defect engineering: By functionalizing graphene sheets with hierarchical arrangement of pore structures and hence a high number of reactive sites for electrochemical reactions, Xiao et al realized an exceptionally high capacity electroded15,000 mA h/g [21].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[47] It has also been reported that C-H bonds facilitate fast lithium transport and reversible surface binding of graphene nanofoam electrodes in lithium-ion batteries. [48] A similar high capacity and stability is observed in the plasma-printed graphite electrodes due to the synergistic effects of surface oxygen moieties, C-H bonds, and sp 2 structure. To examine the Li-ion storage property of plasma printed recycled graphite electrode, cyclic voltammetry (CV) was performed in the voltage window between 0.01 and 1.5 V at a scan rate of 0.05 mV s -1 .…”
Section: Cell Assembly and Electrochemical Characterizationmentioning
confidence: 72%
“…Moreover, Hfunctionalities such as C-H, hydroxyl, carboxyl groups in the edge sites improve the lithium storage capacity by surface adsorption and open up more space for Li + transportation and intercalation into the graphite layers. [48] A schematic sketch explaining different phases of Li + storage mechanism into the plasma printed recycled graphite is shown in figure 6. [8,50] The increase in the interlayer distance between the graphene sheets as shown in XRD (figure 2d) can accommodate lithium in both the faces of the graphene layers.…”
Section: Electrochemical Performancementioning
confidence: 99%