2013
DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.88.041305
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Universal features of spin transport and breaking of unitary symmetries

Abstract: When time-reversal symmetry is broken, quantum coherent systems with and without spin rotational symmetry exhibit the same universal behavior in their electric transport properties. We show that spin transport discriminates between these two cases. In systems with large charge conductance, spin transport is essentially insensitive to the breaking of time-reversal symmetry. However, in the opposite limit of a single exit channel, spin currents vanish identically in the presence of time-reversal symmetry, but ar… Show more

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Cited by 8 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…It is well known that the proximity effect induces Cooper pairs correlations across the dots [11,12] generating effectively superconductivity [13]. Interestingly, Fractional Josephson effect, a signature of the presence of MFs [5,14,15], in a quadruple quantum dot in the presence of an s-wave superconductor has been predicted by Markus Büttiker and coworkers [16].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 88%
“…It is well known that the proximity effect induces Cooper pairs correlations across the dots [11,12] generating effectively superconductivity [13]. Interestingly, Fractional Josephson effect, a signature of the presence of MFs [5,14,15], in a quadruple quantum dot in the presence of an s-wave superconductor has been predicted by Markus Büttiker and coworkers [16].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 88%
“…Different interference setups have been proposed to detect the nontrivial phase in the SC nanowire. If it is embedded in one of the arms of Aharonov-Bohm (AB) ring, then the Majorana excitation permits to transfer individual electrons and holes instead of Cooper pairs resulting in the change of the magnetoconductance oscillation period [25][26][27] and generation of the h/e harmonic of flux-independent persistent current [28,29]. The ways to distinguish between the Majorana and Andreev bound states were analyzed as well [27,30,31].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Two ingredients that influence the expected value of electronic transport moments significantly are the tunneling barriers effect [22, 24, 28-30, 33-35, 37-43], caused by the junction between the terminal and the billiard, and overall number of terminals [23,[44][45][46][47]. Some exact results are available for ideally connected multiterminals in the literature [48]. On the other hand, works that consider both the tunneling barriers effect and multiterminals are, in general, perturbative calculations that are only valid in the regime of a large number of open channels [23,28,29].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%