“…Both types of task features include equity/fairness considerations to help ensure that our tasks are accessible and fair to students of diverse cultural, linguistic, and socioeconomic backgrounds. To articulate these task design features, we use an equity/fairness framework that draws from Universal Design for Learning (UDL) (Rose & Meyer, 2006;Rose, Meyer, & Hitchcock, 2005)-which articulates a set of guiding principles for designers to accommodate individual differences-and is informed by research on fair and equitable assessment practices in science (e.g., Lee, Quinn, and Valdés, 2013;Wolf & Leon, 2009). Table 3 illustrates a design pattern for Learning Performance 5 as articulated in Table 2 above.…”