2009
DOI: 10.2140/pjm.2009.239.89
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Unit vector fields on real space forms which are harmonic maps

Abstract: In 1998, Han and Yim proved that the Hopf vector fields, namely, the unit Killing vector fields, are the unique unit vector fields on the unit sphere S 3 that define harmonic maps from S 3 to (T 1 S 3 , G s ), where G s is the Sasaki metric. In this paper, by using a different method, we get an analogue of Han and Yim's theorem for a Riemannian three-manifold with constant sectional curvature k = 0. An immediate consequence is that there does not exist a unit vector field on the hyperbolic three-space that def… Show more

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Cited by 10 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…Remark 2. The theorem generalizes the classical result that Hopf vector fields on odd dimensional spheres are harmonic maps (see [19] and also [22,1]). In fact, in the case (1, 2m), the cross product X is an orthogonal linear complex structure on R 2m and it may be thought of as a Hopf vector field on S 2m−1 : X (p) ∈ p ⊥ = T p S 2m−1 , identifying the Grassmannian G (1, 2m) with S 2m−1 and E 1 1,2m with T S 2m−1 .…”
Section: Introduction and Presentation Of The Resultssupporting
confidence: 74%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Remark 2. The theorem generalizes the classical result that Hopf vector fields on odd dimensional spheres are harmonic maps (see [19] and also [22,1]). In fact, in the case (1, 2m), the cross product X is an orthogonal linear complex structure on R 2m and it may be thought of as a Hopf vector field on S 2m−1 : X (p) ∈ p ⊥ = T p S 2m−1 , identifying the Grassmannian G (1, 2m) with S 2m−1 and E 1 1,2m with T S 2m−1 .…”
Section: Introduction and Presentation Of The Resultssupporting
confidence: 74%
“…One of our two main theorems generalizes amply the classical result asserting that Hopf vector fields on odd dimensional spheres are harmonic maps into the unit tangent bundle endowed with the Sasaki metric [19] (see also [22,1]). Such a unit vector field is a critical point of the energy functional if one considers variations through all smooth mappings.…”
Section: Introduction and Presentation Of The Resultsmentioning
confidence: 63%
“…About the harmonicity of Hopf vector fields, Han and Yim [107] proved that these fields, namely, the unit Killing vector fields, are the unique unit vector fields on the unit sphere S 3 which define harmonic maps from S 3 to (T 1 S 3 ,ḡ 0 ), whereḡ 0 is the Sasaki metric. In [108], as a consequence of a more general result, we got in particular that Han-Yim's Theorem is invariant under a three-parameter deformation of the Sasaki metric on T 1 S 3 .…”
Section: Levi Harmonicity Of Reeb Vector Fieldsmentioning
confidence: 88%
“…Of great interest in mathematics, harmonic maps, defined as critical points of the Dirichlet energy functional, were known before 1964, but research in this direction was undertaken by Eells and Sampson, who published their seminal work, [19], followed by a series of papers on the study of harmonic maps and morphisms (see The Atlas of Harmonic Morphisms, http://riemann.unica.it/ montaldo/homepage/atlas/). Moreover, harmonicity is studied in the context of sections in vector bundles, tensor fields, connections, and minimal distributions (see [7,21,29,32,33]).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%