2012
DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m111.316034
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Unique Iron Coordination in Iron-chelating Molecule Vibriobactin Helps Vibrio cholerae Evade Mammalian Siderocalin-mediated Immune Response

Abstract: Background: Vibrio cholerae uses vibriobactin to sequester iron. The structure of ferric vibriobactin is controversial. Results: The three catechol moieties donate five, rather than six, oxygen atoms as iron ligands. Conclusion: Ferric vibriobactin can evade the human immune protein siderocalin in vitro because of the special iron coordination. Significance: The unique iron coordination could be used by pathogenic bacteria to evade the mammalian innate immune system of siderocalin.

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Cited by 34 publications
(38 citation statements)
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References 36 publications
(18 reference statements)
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“…In addition, a comparison of secondary structure element positions for the apo and holo forms of ViuP with FepB reveal a match of 85 and 80% (86), respectively, despite the poorly defined ␤-sheets in FepB. The crystal structures for ViuP were only recently reported (54), and this PBP binds the catecholate-type siderophore ferric vibriobactin (FeVib; [Fe III (Vib)] 2Ϫ ). FeVib has a 2-charge and coordinates iron with five ligands from its catecholate groups, whereas FeEnt has a 3-charge and provides six hard ligands to Fe 3ϩ (87).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, a comparison of secondary structure element positions for the apo and holo forms of ViuP with FepB reveal a match of 85 and 80% (86), respectively, despite the poorly defined ␤-sheets in FepB. The crystal structures for ViuP were only recently reported (54), and this PBP binds the catecholate-type siderophore ferric vibriobactin (FeVib; [Fe III (Vib)] 2Ϫ ). FeVib has a 2-charge and coordinates iron with five ligands from its catecholate groups, whereas FeEnt has a 3-charge and provides six hard ligands to Fe 3ϩ (87).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…V. cholerae produces a unique catechol siderophore called vibriobactin from dihydroxybenzoate, threonine, and norspermidine via the VibBDEFH system (118120). Ferric vibriobactin is recognized by the outer membrane protein ViuA and its movement across the outer membrane is facilitated by both of V. cholerae ’s TonB-ExbBD complexes, which harness the proton motive force to power the import of substrates (121, 122).…”
Section: Mechanisms Of Environmental Survival and Factors Influencingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Some SBPs have been cocrystallized with Fe-siderophores. It is known that several SBPs in Gram-positive bacteria and periplasmic SBPs in Gram-negative bacteria, such as B. subtilis FeuA, S. aureus HtsA, and Vibrio cholerae ViuP recognize oxygen atoms that coordinate with iron, and the siderophores seem to nearly fill the binding pocket (21,22,30). It is possible that apo-siderophores also fill the binding pocket.…”
Section: μM Dfomentioning
confidence: 99%