Unique dynamic crossover in supercooled x,3-dihydroxypropyl acrylate (x = 1, 2) isomers mixture

Abstract

The previtreous dynamics in the glass-forming monomer, glycerol monoacrylate (GMA), was tested using the broadband dielectric spectroscopy (BDS). The measurements revealed a clear dynamic crossover at the temperature [Formula: see text] K and the time scale [Formula: see text] ns for the primary (structural) relaxation time and no hallmarks for the crossover for the DC electric conductivity [Formula: see text]. This result was revealed via the derivative-based and distortions-sensitive analysis [Formula: see text] vs. [Formula: see text] , where [Formula: see text] stands for the apparent activation energy. Subsequent tests of the fractional Debye-Stokes-Einsten relation [Formula: see text] showed that the crossover is associated with [Formula: see text] [Formula: see text] (for [Formula: see text]. The crossover coexists with the emergence of the secondary beta relaxation, which smoothly develops deeply into the solid amorphous phase below the glass temperature [Formula: see text].

Analisis Molekular dan Transpor Ion Natrium Silikat

“…Energi stabilitas yaitu energi dalam keadaan termodinamika pada suatu molekul yang mengalami kesetimbangan kimia dengan lingkungannya (218)(219)(220)(221)(222) . Berikut optimasi energi stability dari molekul Natrium Silikat yang ditinjau menggunakan Chem Ultra 3D:…”