“…However, if one observes not the headquarters in Tokyo as a political platform, or the history and statistics regarding the trade union movement in Japan, but the actual workplaces, then trade unions are unlikely to be an important factor in day-to-day labor relations . The day the workers interact with company officials, or in their activities in residential or community areas outside the factory (Duncan & Waddoups, 2020). The position of trade unions in Japanese factories is of course striking in comparison to the role played by trade unions in large American factories, where the resolution and avoidance of grievances demonstrates the importance of trade unions in factories and where discussion of matters of relationship Work between the company and personnel in the personnel, foremen, workers, or managers, inevitably -if it is carried out to a certain extent -touches something or centers on labor unions and their relationship with the board of directors (Johansson & Abrahamsson, 2009;Antonioli & Mazzanti, 2017).…”