2001
DOI: 10.1016/s0048-7333(99)00112-2
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Unintended consequences of cooperative research: impact of industry sponsorship on climate for academic freedom and other graduate student outcome

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Cited by 168 publications
(118 citation statements)
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“…Yet as the multiplex nature of university-industry relationships is increasingly recognized, attention has shifted to forms of interaction that involve direct collaboration between academics and industry (Cohen et al, 2002;Perkmann and Walsh, 2007). Such collaboration encompasses licensing with inventor collaboration (Agrawal, 2006), university-industry research centres (Adams et al, 2001) and collaborative research (Behrens and Gray, 2001). …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Yet as the multiplex nature of university-industry relationships is increasingly recognized, attention has shifted to forms of interaction that involve direct collaboration between academics and industry (Cohen et al, 2002;Perkmann and Walsh, 2007). Such collaboration encompasses licensing with inventor collaboration (Agrawal, 2006), university-industry research centres (Adams et al, 2001) and collaborative research (Behrens and Gray, 2001). …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Some authors report positive feedback effects between research productivity and involvement with industrial partners (Mansfield, 1995;Van Looy et al, 2004). Others are sceptical as they point to the detractive effects of industry collaboration for academic research (Behrens and Gray, 2001;Slaughter and Leslie, 1997). Surveys also suggest that at least some academics hesitate to engage with industry, fearing that commercial orientation might distract from academic relevance (Howells et al, 1998;Lee, 1996).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…One study that used a stratified sample of graduate students from the same two engineering departments at six U.S. universities found that "the results failed to support claims that sponsorship by industry negatively affects student experiences or outcomes," and that there was no statistically significant difference in levels of academic freedom between industry-sponsored research projects and others. 461 how cAn the educAtIon system better move our students' InnovAtIons Into the mArketplAce?…”
Section: Incentivizing Universities To Provide More Experiences That mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although the amount may appear relatively low, the proportion increases if the public matchfunding provided for many industrial projects are included, with Behrens and Gray (2001) estimating that industrial funding directly influences approximately 20-25 per cent of research funding at universities. Therefore, industrial funding has become a significant driver of university performance in the knowledge-based economy.…”
Section: Theoretical and Empirical Contextmentioning
confidence: 99%