Unilateral upper eyelid eversion and kink associated with epidemic keratoconjunctivitis

Abstract

Purpose Upper lid eversion in adults from non-cicatricial causes is rare. We report a case of upper eyelid eversion secondary to epidemic keratoconjunctivitis (EKC). Observations A 37 year-old female presented with unilateral upper lid eversion. Known for left upper lid ptosis repair in childhood, the patient presented with seven-day history of severe bilateral conjunctivitis and eversion of her left upper lid three days prior. On exam, she had follicular conjunctivitis, punctate epithelial keratopathy with subepithelial infiltrates and membranes bilaterally, with an everted upper lid tarsus, and swollen and ulcerated palpebral conjunctiva. She received topical and oral prednisone to quickly reduce the inflammation, as well as moxifloxacin drops and lubrication. When the swelling subsided, the tarsus adopted a kinked and everted configuration, and was managed successfully with reversion, pressure patching, shielding and close follow-up. Conclusions and Importamce This is the first reported case of upper lid eversion secondary to EKC, likely due to sudden marked inflammation and edema of the posterior lamella caused by the adenoviral infection. This case was successfully managed with conservative therapy.