“…Traditionally, two-dimensional methods such as intraoral radiography and panoramic imaging have been proposed in the literature for diagnostic imaging of the anterior maxilla, but they may not be sufficient to show anatomic variations because of their magnification and distortion. Recently, cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) has allowed detailed three-dimensional (3D) evaluations of anatomical configurations of the various anatomical structures [10,26,35,38,43,45] and determination of the degree of resorption of buccal bone thickness (BBT) in the anterior maxillary region after tooth loss in detail [7,44]. It is important to bear in mind that the NPC can occupy 58% of the BBT [25], and the 3D anatomical features of the NPC need to be precisely defined to ensure safe and accurate surgical planning and placement of dental implants [38].…”