Unilateral internal jugular venous thrombosis in a young trauma patient

Primary, exercise induced internal jugular vein thrombosis – a case report

“…We suspected an exercise induced thrombosis due to history of prior strenuous upper limb exercise as the only risk factor identified. Previous studies have defined strenuous exercise as single unusual sport activity performed within few days prior the onset of DVT symptoms [4]. Typical activities for effort thrombosis reported in literature include weight-lifting, rowing or activities involving repetitive overhead arm movements [5].…”

“…Effort thrombosis of IJV has tendency to occur in healthy female patients in their forties, who participate in professional or recreational sports. Considering there is up to 36% risk of pulmonary embolism secondary to IJVT [4], increased awareness about this condition and high risk of suspicion are the key elements for successful management of this uncommon condition.…”